Surgery is often part of a cancer treatment plan, with multiple purposes, including diagnosing, staging, and removing cancer. The best type of surgery and the timing of the procedure depend on several factors.
Diagnosing Cancer with a Biopsy Procedure
A biopsy is typically performed to confirm whether an abnormal area is cancerous. This minimally invasive surgery involves removing a small tissue sample, which is then examined under a microscope by a pathologist. The pathology report tells your doctor if cancer is present, the type of cancer, and other characteristics that will help your oncologist develop a treatment plan. For breast cancer, this includes hormone and HER2 status.
Port Placement for Administering Cancer Treatment
Certain cancer treatments, such as chemotherapy, are often administered intravenously. To provide easier access to a vein, a surgeon may implant a small medical device called a port beneath the skin in the chest, arm, or abdomen. This is typically performed under local anesthesia and is especially beneficial for patients who require frequent IV infusions, as it reduces the number of times the vein needs to be pricked, making the process more comfortable.
Cancer Removal Surgery
The primary goal of cancer surgery is often to cure the patient by removing all cancer cells. Following surgery, additional treatments may be necessary to ensure that no hidden cancer cells remain. The specific type of surgery required depends on the type of cancer.
